Annals of African Medicine

CASE REPORT
Year
: 2020  |  Volume : 19  |  Issue : 2  |  Page : 147--149

Hypokalemic paralysis as an initial presentation of Sjogren syndrome


Durga Shankar Meena, Deepak Kumar, Gopal Krishana Bohra, Sunil Kumar Bhambu 
 Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Correspondence Address:
Dr. Durga Shankar Meena
Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
India

Sjogren syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder with predominant exocrine gland involvement leading to sicca symptoms. Among extraglandular manifestations, renal disease is the most common. Tubular interstitial nephritis and renal tubular acidosis (RTA) are the common presentations. Mild hypokalemia associated with distal RTA is common in SS, however, severe hypokalemia causing paralysis is unusual. We report the case of a 26-year-old female who presented with hypokalemic paralysis. On evaluation, distal RTA was diagnosed. Further evaluation showed positive SS-a/SS-b antibodies in high titer, which confirms the diagnosis of primary SS. Our report illustrates that SS is a rare but important cause of hypokalemic paralysis.


How to cite this article:
Meena DS, Kumar D, Bohra GK, Bhambu SK. Hypokalemic paralysis as an initial presentation of Sjogren syndrome.Ann Afr Med 2020;19:147-149


How to cite this URL:
Meena DS, Kumar D, Bohra GK, Bhambu SK. Hypokalemic paralysis as an initial presentation of Sjogren syndrome. Ann Afr Med [serial online] 2020 [cited 2023 Sep 30 ];19:147-149
Available from: https://www.annalsafrmed.org/article.asp?issn=1596-3519;year=2020;volume=19;issue=2;spage=147;epage=149;aulast=Meena;type=0