Shoulder capsulitis: What relation with diabetes mellitus in a moroccan population?

Yassine Errahali; Abderrahim Majjad; Jad Issouani; Jalal Kasouati; Ahmed Hicham Benomar; Mohamed Zoulati; Sanae Chakdoufi; Hamza Toufik; Mostapha Boussouga; Ahmed Bezza; Ahmed Anass Guerboub

doi:10.4103/aam.aam_211_21

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Year : 2023 | Volume : 22 | Issue : 1 | Page : 45-48

Shoulder capsulitis: What relation with diabetes mellitus in a moroccan population?

Yassine Errahali¹, Abderrahim Majjad², Jad Issouani¹, Jalal Kasouati³, Ahmed Hicham Benomar⁴, Mohamed Zoulati⁵, Sanae Chakdoufi¹, Hamza Toufik², Mostapha Boussouga⁴, Ahmed Bezza², Ahmed Anass Guerboub¹
¹ Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V Military Academic Hospital, Mohammed V-Souissi University, Rabat, Morocco, North Africa
² Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V Military Academic Hospital, Mohammed V-Souissi University, Rabat, Morocco, North Africa
³ Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V Military Academic Hospital, Mohammed V-Souissi University, Rabat, Morocco, North Africa
⁴ Department of Traumatology-Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V Military Academic Hospital, Mohammed V-Souissi University, Rabat, Morocco, North Africa
⁵ Department of Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V Military Academic Hospital, Mohammed V-Souissi University, Rabat, Morocco, North Africa

Correspondence Address:
Yassine Errahali
Department of Endocrinology, Mohammed V Military Academic Hospital, Hay Riad, Rabat, Morocco
North Africa

Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None

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DOI: 10.4103/aam.aam_211_21

Introduction: Shoulder capsulitis (SC) is a common musculoskeletal complication in patients with diabetes. It can be particularly disabling. It is often overlooked by clinicians. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of retractile capsulitis and to identify the risk factors in a population of Moroccan diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: We realised a cross-sectional study including patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). We recorded the demographic and diabetic characteristics of our patients. SC and vascular complications were assessed by clinical and para-clinical investigations. The prevalence of SC was calculated. The factors associated with SC were evaluated by suitable statistical tests. Results: Three hundred and Sixty-five patients were included; 84.9% had Type 2 DM (T2DM). The mean age of the participants was 52.6 ± 13.6. Shoulder capsulitis was present in 12.6% of patients. In statistical analysis, age >50 years (P = 0.001), T2DM (P = 0.03), duration of progression >10 years (P = 0.03), dyslipidemia (P = 0.013) and macrovascular complications (P = 0.009) were associated with an increased frequency of SC. Conclusion: This study shows that the prevalence of SC is higher in diabetic patients. Therefore, inclusion of this pathology in the global management of the diabetic patient is necessary.

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